Coulombs law

Coulomb’s Law

Chapter-1|Electric Charges and Fields | NCERT 12th Physics: Coulomb’s Law: Coulomb’s law states that the force of attraction or repulsion between two stationary point charges is (I) Directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of the two charges and (II) Inversely proportional to the square of the distances between them. This force acts along […]

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Basic properties of electric charge

Basic Properties of Electric Charge

Chapter-1|Electric Charges and Fields | NCERT 12th Physics: Basic properties of electric charge:- From the experimental observation the electric charge has following three basic properties. 1.Additive nature of electric charge:- Electric charge is additive in nature, that means the total charge of the system is the algebraic sum of all the individual charges located at different

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Charging by induction

Charging by Induction

Chapter-1|Electric Charges and Fields | NCERT 12th Physics: Charging by Induction:- The process of charging a neutral body by bringing a charged body nearby it without making contact between the two bodies is known as charging by induction.   Using the process of charging by induction, conductor may be charged permanently. Process:-   1. For charging

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Conductors and insulators

Conductors and Insulators

Chapter-1|Electric Charges and Fields | NCERT 12th Physics: Conductors: The substance through which electric charges can flow easily are called conductors. They contain a large number of free electrons which make them good conductor of electricity. Examples:  Metals, Human, Animals bodies e.t.c. Insulators: The substance through which electric charges cannot flow easily are called insulators.

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Electrostatics and electric charge

Electrostatics and Electric Charge

Chapter-1|Electric Charges and Fields | NCERT 12th Physics: Electrostatics: Electrostatics is the study of electric charges at rest. Here we study the forces, fields, and potentials associated with the static charges. Electric Charges: Electric charge in an intrinsic property of elementary particles of matter which gives rise to the electric force between various objects. Electric

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Hysteresis Curve

Hysteresis Curve: NCERT Class 12th Physics || Chapter-5 || Magnetism and Matter: The hysteresis Curve represent the relation between the magnetic induction B or intensity of magnetisation I of a ferromagnetic material with magnetic intensity H. The graph shows the behaviour of the material as we take it through one cycle of magnetisation. Formation of

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Various Terms Related to Magnetism

Various Terms Related to Magnetism: Magnetic Intensity(H):- The capacity of magnetic field to magnetize the substance is measured in terms of magnetic intensity of the field.   Intensity of Magnetisation(I):- The intensity of magnetization of a magnetized substance represent the degree to which the substances magnetized.   Magnetic Induction(B):- It is defined as the number of

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The Earth’s Magnetism

The Earth’s Magnetism: In 1600, Sir William Gilbert was the first to suggest that the Earth itself is a huge magnet. Earth behave as if a powerful magnet is placed within it. But this assumptions fails because temperature inside the earth is very high (more than Curie temperature). If there is any bar magnet inside

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